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Microstructure, Mechanical Properties, and Age-Hardening Behavior of an Al-Si-Fe-Mn-Cu-Mg Alloy Produced by Spray Deposition
Authors:Wang Feng  Zhang Jishan  Xiong Baiqing and Zhang Yongan
Affiliation:(1) State Key Laboratory for Fabrication and Processing of Nonferrous Metals, General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals, Beijing, 100088, China;(2) State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:It has been recognized generally that the spray-deposited process is an innovative technique of rapid solidification. In this paper, Al-20Si-5Fe-3Mn-3Cu-1Mg alloy was synthesized by the spray atomization and deposition technique. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the spray-deposited alloy were studied using x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and tensile tests. It is observed that the microstructure of spray-deposited Al-20Si-5Fe-3Mn-3Cu-1Mg alloy is composed of the α-Al,Si and the particle-like Al15(FeMn)3Si2 compounds. The aging process of the alloy was investigated by microhardness measurement, differential scanning calorimetry analysis, and TEM observations. The results indicate that the two types of precipitates, S-Al2CuMg and σ-Al5Cu6Mg2 precipitate from matrix and improve the tensile strength of the alloy efficiently at both the ambient and elevated temperatures (300 °C).
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