氧化气氛对CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷显微结构及介电性能的影响

采用固相法合成了CaCu₃Ti₄O₁₂陶瓷, 研究了氧化气氛热处理对其显微结构和介电性能的影响。结果表明, 氧化气氛热处理后, CaCu₃Ti₄O₁₂陶瓷的介电常数略微下降, 介电损耗角正切值得到有效抑制, 降至0.03~0.04。在183~273 K温度范围内, CaCu₃Ti₄O₁₂陶瓷总的介电损耗可以分解成低频电导损耗和高频的两个弛豫损耗峰, 氧化气氛热处理后低频电导损耗的贡献下降较为明显。对CaCu₃Ti₄O₁₂陶瓷的晶粒、晶界进行阻抗分析, 发现在393 K时晶界电阻值从1.8×10⁴ Ω增大到8.6×10⁴ Ω。伏安特性(J-E)结果表明氧化气氛热处理使CaCu₃Ti₄O₁₂陶瓷的击穿场强和非线性系数分别从226 V/mm、3.52上升到397 V/mm、4.51, 晶界势垒高度从0.56 eV增大到0.63 eV。

Effect of the Oxidizing Atmosphere on the Microstructure and Dielectric Properties of CaCu3Ti4O12 Ceramics

CaCu₃Ti₄O₁₂ ceramics were synthesized by using the solid-state reaction method, and the roles of heat-treatment in the oxidizing atmosphere on the microstructure and dielectric properties were investigated in this work. It is indicated that after heat-treatment in the oxidizing atmosphere, the dielectric constant is decreased slightly and the dielectric loss tangent is effectively suppressed to 0.03-0.04. In the temperature range of 183-273 K, the dielectric loss is composed of conductance loss and two relaxation loss peaks. It is worth noting that the conductance loss at low frequency is reduced obviously. The result impedance spectra analysis reveals that the grain boundary resistance of CaCu₃Ti₄O₁₂ ceramics is boosted from 1.8×10⁴ Ω to 8.6×10⁴ Ω at 393 K. Furthermore, the results from volt-ampere characteristics (J-E) exhibit that the breakdown field and nonlinear coefficient of CaCu₃Ti₄O₁₂ ceramics are increased from 226 V/mm and 3.52 to 397 V/mm and 4.51, respectively. The barrier height is also increased from 0.56 eV to 0.63 eV.