中国萤石资源及产业发展现状

为了使萤石产业的发展更健康、持续，为相关新兴产业和传统产业的发展提供支持，在对萤石广泛的应用领域进行简要介绍的基础上，对我国萤石资源的分布及特点、生产现状、产业政策、市场供需关系、萤石及其下游氟化工产品的进出口特点、产业发展现状进行了系统、详细的分析。指出我国的萤石产业仍将在传统产业相对稳定、氟化工产业快速发展的背景下呈现持续、稳定发展的态势；基于我国萤石储采比偏低的不协调局面，建议国家和地方加大萤石资源勘查力度和进度，实施更严格的市场准入制度，提高资源利用率，充分利用国内和国外2个市场，保证我国萤石及其下游产业健康、可持续发展；针对我国萤石出口价格与进口价格相差悬殊的问题，指出我国应通过技术进步促进高附加值产品的生产。

Fluorite Resources in China and its Industrial Development Status

Fluorspar is a rare and strategic resource.In order to realize more healthy and sustainable development of fluorite industry, and provide support for the related emerging industries and traditional industries, the distribution and characteristics of fluorite resources in China, together with the production status, the industrial policy, the market supply and demand, and the import and export features of fluorite and its downstream fluorine chemical products and their industrial development status are systematically analyzed based on brief introduction of wide applications of the fluorite.It is pointed out that the fluorite industry in our country will still remain a relatively sustainable and stable development trend under the background of stable traditional industries and rapidly-developing fluorine chemical industry.Due to the incongruously low reserve-production ratio of the fluorite resources in China, it is recommended that the state or the local government should make the prospecting efforts and progress on fluorite resources and strictly implement the market access system and the stable limit production measure to make full use of two markets both at home and abroad.By this way, the fluorite resources and its downstream industries can keep a healthy and sustainable development.Aiming at the large gap between export and import prices of fluorite resources, it is pointed out that China should promote the production of high value-added products through technological progress.