熔盐电堆的材料腐蚀

熔盐反应堆是一种以熔融盐为冷却剂和核燃料的反应堆。作为6种第四代核电站概念堆之一,熔盐堆正日益受到人们的关注。材料的腐蚀问题是熔盐堆发展过程中面临的一个技术挑战。为此,相关研究机构开展了大量研究,并取得了积极进展。本文对材料在熔融氟化物中的腐蚀机制、腐蚀行为以及抗蚀材料发展现状等方面的研究进行了综述。

Corrosion of Materials for Molten Salt Reactor

A molten salt reactor (MSR) is a kind of nuclear fission reactors using a molten salt mixture as the primary coolant and fuel. As one of the generation IV reactors MSR has received an increasing attention. The corrosion of materials is one of the technical obstacles to the development of MSR, and thus has been investigated extensively. Up to now, great progresses have been achievedin the study of the corrosion of materials in MSR environments. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the progress in research work on the corrosion of materials for MSR.