可持续发展视角下美国地质调查局的做法及启示

通过对美国地质调查局近10年来在组织机构、人才队伍、经费保障和装备管理4个方面改革经验的总结，归纳出可持续发展视角下美国地质调查局主要做法与经验包括：组织机构是地质调查持续发展的重要载体、人才队伍是地质调查持续发展的原动力、经费是地质调查持续发展的基础、设备是地质调查持续发展的支撑。对我国地质调查可持续发展的启示和建议是：根据形势调整组织机构；加强人才队伍软环境建设；稳定地质调查财政预算，优化重点领域；强化设备管理；建立广泛合作关系。

Practice and Enlightenment of the U.S.Geological Survey from the Perspective of Sustainable Development

According to the reform experience of the organization，personnel，funds，security and equipment management of U.S.Geological Survey during the past ten years，it can concluded from the perspective of sustainable development that organization is an important carrier for sustainable development of geological survey；personnel is the lifeblood of the sustainable development of geological survey；funds is the foundation of sustainable development of geological survey；and device is the support for sustainable development of geological survey.Therefore，the enlightenment and suggestion for the sustainable development of geological survey of China includes that the organization should be adjusted to conform to the current situation，the soft environment of personnel can be strengthened effectively，and the budget of geological survey should be stabilized to optimize the key field.Besides that，strengthening the management and establishing extensive cooperation are also good choices.