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电梯导轨反弯矫直弹塑性变形分析
引用本文:徐曼琼,蔺书田,汪北平,李旭科. 电梯导轨反弯矫直弹塑性变形分析[J]. 机械科学与技术, 2007, 26(8): 1010-1013
作者姓名:徐曼琼  蔺书田  汪北平  李旭科
作者单位:清华大学,航天航空学院,力学系,北京,100084;杭州申菱电梯配件制造有限公司,杭州,310018
摘    要:电梯导轨是电梯的重要组成部件,它的平直度直接影响电梯的运行性能,如平稳度、噪声等。本文应用材料力学与弹塑性力学理论,分阶段推导了电梯导轨T型钢进入弹塑性弯曲变形时中性层的变化规律及弯矩的表达式,给出了弯矩比与弹区比的关系式,为其矫直参数的设计计算提供一定的参考。

关 键 词:电梯导轨  矫直  中性层  弯矩比  弹区比
文章编号:1003-8728(2007)08-1010-04
修稿时间:2006-07-20

Elastic-plastic Deformation Analysis of Guide Rail of Elevator in Straightening its Bends
Xu Manqiong,Lin Shutian,Wang Beiping,Li Xuke. Elastic-plastic Deformation Analysis of Guide Rail of Elevator in Straightening its Bends[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2007, 26(8): 1010-1013
Authors:Xu Manqiong  Lin Shutian  Wang Beiping  Li Xuke
Affiliation:1 Department of Engineering Mechanics, School of Aerospace, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084 ; 2 Hangzhou Shengling Elevator Fittings Co. , Ltd, Hangzhou 310018
Abstract:A guide rail is an important part of an elevator. Its flatness affects directly the performance of the elevator such as stability, noise and so on. Using materials mechanics and elastic-plastic mechanics, we deduce the laws of change of a neutral plane of the guide rail during the four deformation stages and the expressions of its bending moment when the T-section steel of the guide rail comes to the stage of elastic-plastic bending deformation. In addition, we present the relation curves of bending moment ratio and elastic zone ratio during the four deformation stages. This analysis is of reference value for the design and calculation of straightening parameters.
Keywords:guide rail of elerator   straightening   neutral plane   bending moment ratio   elastic zone ratio
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