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全方位小型足球机器人的运动学分析
引用本文:聂晓璐,赵臣.全方位小型足球机器人的运动学分析[J].机械科学与技术(西安),2007,26(11):1408-1412.
作者姓名:聂晓璐  赵臣
作者单位:天津大学机械工程学院 天津300072
摘    要:在小型足球机器人两个前轮之间安装踢球器、控球器等装置不仅会对车体各部分的布局造成一定的影响,也会使小车的运动性能发生变化。本文建立了三轮和四轮全方位小型足球机器人的运动学模型,分析了主动轮速度和从动滚子速度随两前轮夹角不同而产生的变化,讨论了车体沿任意方向直线运动时夹角的变化对车体运动性能的影响,对车体机构的设计有很好的指导意义。

关 键 词:机器人足球  全方位轮  运动学模型
文章编号:1003-8728(2007)11-1408-05
修稿时间:2006-01-09

Kinematic Analysis of Omni-directional Small Soccer Robot
Nie Xiaolu,Zhao Chen.Kinematic Analysis of Omni-directional Small Soccer Robot[J].Mechanical Science and Technology,2007,26(11):1408-1412.
Authors:Nie Xiaolu  Zhao Chen
Affiliation:School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072
Abstract:Installations of some specific devices between front wheels of the omni-directional small soccer robots,such as the installation of dribbling mechanism,can have a bit of disadvantageous influences on the layout of omni-directional wheels and consequently influence the kinematic and dynamic performance of the whole body.In this paper,the kinematic model of the velocities of active wheel and passive rollers of three-wheel and four-wheel omni-directional small soccer robots with respect to angles between the two front wheels is established.The influences of the angles on the kinematic and dynamic performance of the body while the body is moving straightly along any direction is analyzed.The performance of three-wheel robots is compared with that of four-wheel robots.
Keywords:soccer robots  omni-directional wheel  kinematic model
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