话语隐含理论及其在听力理解中的应用

介绍了3种话语隐含，即普通会话隐含、特殊会话隐含和规约隐含，并希望通过对话语隐含理论的应用来获取会话者真正的话语意图．掌握好这些隐含理论有助于提高听力理解能力．语言教师和学生如果能将这些隐含理论应用到听力的教与学中，必将获益匪浅．

Implicature Theory and Its Application to Listening Comprehension

Implicature is a universal feature of human communication. In conversations, it is not uncommon to see examples of something unsaid but communicated. This paper discusses how to capture the unsaid meaning by employing three types of implicature, namely, generalized conversational implicature, particularized conversational implicature and conventional implicature. Good command of these types of implicature can help achieve good performance in listening comprehension. Similarly, good application of the implicature theory to the training of listening skills will be a definite plus for both the language teachers and students.