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Changes of Tempering Microstructure and Properties of Fe-Cr-V-Ni-Mn-C Cast Alloys
作者姓名:LIUYan-xia  MAYong-qing  WANGYue-hua  ZHANGZhan-ping  ZHANGYang
作者单位:[1]InstituteofMaterialsandTechnology,DalianMaritimeUniversity,Dalian,China/DepartmentofPhysics,LiaoningUniversity,Shenyang,China [2]InstituteofMaterialsandTechnology,DalianMaritimeUniversity,Dalian,China [3]DepartmentofPhysics,LiaoningUniversity,Shenyang,China
摘    要:The changes of tempering microstructure and properties of Fe-Cr-V-Ni-Mn-C cast alloys with martensite matrix and much retained austenite are studied. The results showed that when tempering at 200℃ the amount of retained austenite in the alloys is so much that is nearly to as-cast, and a lot of retained austenite decomposes when tempering at 350℃ and the retained austenite decomposes almost until tempering at 560℃. When tempering at 600℃, the retained austenite in the alloys all decomposes. At 560℃ the hardness is highest due to secondary hardening. The effect of nickel and manganese on the microstructure and properties of Fe-Cr-V-C cast alloy were also studied. The results show that the Fe-Cr-V-C cast alloy added nickel and manganese can obtain martensite matrix and much retained austenite microstructure, and nickel can also prevent pearlite transformation. With the increasing content of nickel and manganese, the hardness of as-cast alloy will decreases gradually, so one can improve the hardness of alloy by tempering process. When the content of nickel and manganese is 1.3~1.7%, the hardness of secondary hardening is the highest (HRC64). But when the content of nickel and manganese increase continually, the hardness of secondary hardening is low slightly, and the tempering temperature of secondary hardening rises.

关 键 词:Fe-Cr-V-Ni-Mn-C合金  显微结构  调温过程  热处理

Changes of Tempering Microstructure and Properties of Fe-Cr-V-Ni-Mn-C Cast Alloys
LIUYan-xia MAYong-qing WANGYue-hua ZHANGZhan-ping ZHANGYang.Changes of Tempering Microstructure and Properties of Fe-Cr-V-Ni-Mn-C Cast Alloys[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2004,25(5):631-634.
Authors:LIU Yan-xia  MA Yong-qing  WANG Yue-hua  ZHANG Zhan-ping  ZHANG Yang
Affiliation:1. Institute of Materials and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China;Department of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China
2. Institute of Materials and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China
3. Department of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China
Abstract:The changes of tempering microstructure and properties of Fe-Cr-V-Ni-Mn-C cast alloys with martensite matrix and much retained austenite are studied. The results showed that when tempering at 200℃ the amount of retained austenite in the alloys is so much that is nearly to as-cast, and a lot of retained austenite decomposes when tempering at 350℃ and the retained austenite decomposes almost until tempering at 560℃. When tempering at 600℃, the retained austenite in the alloys all decomposes. At 560℃ the hardness is highest due to secondary hardening. The effect of nickel and manganese on the microstructure and properties of Fe-Cr-V-C cast alloy were also studied. The results show that the Fe-Cr-V-C cast alloy added nickel and manganese can obtain martensite matrix and much retained austenite microstructure, and nickel can also prevent pearlite transformation. With the increasing content of nickel and manganese, the hardness of as-cast alloy will decreases gradually, so one can improve the hardness of alloy by tempering process. When the content of nickel and manganese is 1.3~1.7%, the hardness of secondary hardening is the highest (HRC64). But when the content of nickel and manganese increase continually, the hardness of secondary hardening is low slightly, and the tempering temperature of secondary hardening rises.
Keywords:Fe-Cr-V-Ni-Mn-C alloy  tempering process  transformation  property
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