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Linux实时化方法的研究与实现
引用本文:张健,刘青昆,王异奇,周娇. Linux实时化方法的研究与实现[J]. 计算机工程, 2011, 37(11): 253-256. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000.3842.2011.11.088
作者姓名:张健  刘青昆  王异奇  周娇
作者单位:辽宁师范大学计算机与信息技术学院,辽宁,大连,116081
摘    要:针对Linux2.6内核实时性较差的问题,采用单次触发模式细化其时钟粒度,实现微秒级的定时精度。提出基于阈值的分级调度算法CSBOT,根据不同的负载情况,分别采用LSF算法和关键度/紧急度优先算法,实现轻负载时高的系统利用率和超载时系统调度性能的优雅降级,同时引入阈值抢占策略减少LSF引起的“颠簸”现象,提高系统效率。

关 键 词:Linux操作系统  实时化  时钟精度  调度算法  系统负载
收稿时间:2010-11-11

Research and Implementation of Linux Real-time Method
ZHANG Jian,LIU Qing-kun,WANG Yi-qi,ZHOU Jiao. Research and Implementation of Linux Real-time Method[J]. Computer Engineering, 2011, 37(11): 253-256. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000.3842.2011.11.088
Authors:ZHANG Jian  LIU Qing-kun  WANG Yi-qi  ZHOU Jiao
Affiliation:(School of Computer and Information Technology,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116081,China)
Abstract:According to the faults of the real-time performance in Linux2.6 kernel,this paper uses one-shot mode to refine the clock granularity,realizing the clock time at microsecond level,proposes classification CSBOT schedule algorithm based on the threshold.According to the different load conditions,it respectively uses LSF algorithm and key/emergency degree preferred algorithm to achieve the light load of high efficiency and system performance of the system when the system overloads elegant relegation,at the same time,introduces threshold preemptive strategy to reduce thrashing phenomenon caused by LSF,improves the efficiency of the system.
Keywords:Linux operating system  real-time  clock precision  schedule algorithm  system load
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