从俄语的比喻看翻译的异化与归化

从文化翻译学的角度探讨了俄语比喻的的生成及翻译对策。由于俄语比喻的创制与其独特的地域环境、风俗习惯、历史典故、宗教信仰、生产劳动等五个方面的因素密切相关，因此，翻译作为一种跨语际间的文化交流活动，面对着俄语比喻的传译这一课题，其传译策略则往往要在偏向于原语文化还是偏向于译语文化——即“异化”与“归化”之间作出正确的抉择。

Foreignization and Domestication in Translation from the Perspective of Russian Metaphors

The paper studies, in terms of cultural translatology, the generation of Russian metaphors and techniques of their translation into Chinese. As Russian metaphors are closely related to its peculiar local environments, customs, history, religion and production, their translation is a cultural exchange, and foreignization and domestication are two methods alternatively used. Thus we should consider how to make a correct choice between the two methods.