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The Discovery of Potent Nonstructural Protein 5A (NS5A) Inhibitors with a Unique Resistance Profile—Part 2
Authors:Florian Wakenhut  Thien Duc Tran  Dr. Chris Pickford  Stephen Shaw  Dr. Mike Westby  Caroline Smith‐Burchnell  Lesa Watson  Michael Paradowski  Dr. Jared Milbank  David Stonehouse  Dr. Kathy Cheung  Dr. Robert Wybrow  Dr. Felice Daverio  Dr. Samuel Crook  Keith Statham  Dr. David Leese  Dr. Darren Stead  Fiona Adam  Duncan Hay  Dr. Lee R. Roberts  Jean‐Yves Chiva  Carly Nichols  Dr. David C. Blakemore  Gilles H. Goetz  Dr. Ye Che  Iain Gardner  Satish Dayal  Dr. Andrew Pike  Rob Webster  Dr. David C. Pryde
Affiliation:1. Worldwide Medicinal Chemistry, Pfizer Global Research & Development, Ramsgate Road, Sandwich, Kent CT13 9NJ (UK);2. Antivirals Virology, Pfizer Global Research & Development, Ramsgate Road, Sandwich, Kent CT13 9NJ (UK);3. Peakdale Chemistry Services, Discovery Park House, Discovery Park, Ramsgate Road, Sandwich, Kent, CT13 9ND (UK);4. Peakdale Molecular Ltd. Sheffield Road, Chapel‐en‐le‐Frith, High Peak, SK23 0PG (UK);5. Worldwide Medicinal Chemistry, Pfizer Global Research & Development, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut, 06340 (USA);6. Pharmacokinetics, Dynamics & Metabolism, Pfizer Global Research & Development, Ramsgate Road, Sandwich, Kent CT13 9NJ (UK)
Abstract:In ongoing studies towards novel hepatitis C virus (HCV) therapeutics, inhibitors of nonstructural protein 5A (NS5A) were evaluated. Specifically, starting from previously reported lead compounds, peripheral substitution patterns of a series of biaryl‐linked pyrrolidine NS5A replication complex inhibitors were probed and structure–activity relationships were elucidated. Using molecular modelling and a supercritical fluid chromatographic (SFC) technique, intramolecular H‐bonding and peripheral functional group topology were evaluated as key determinants of activity and membrane permeability. The novel compounds exhibited retained potency as compared with the lead compounds, and also showed promising results against a panel of resistance viruses. Together, the results of the study take us a step closer towards understanding the potency of daclatasvir, a clinical candidate upon which the compounds were based, and to designing improved analogues as second‐generation antiviral agents targeting NS5A.
Keywords:antiviral agents  drug resistance  HCV  hepatitis   C virus  NS5A  viral RNA replication
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