融合字特征的平滑最大熵模型消解交集型歧义

交集型歧义的切分问题是分词阶段需要解决难点之一。该文将交集型歧义的消解问题转化为分类问题,并利用融合丰富字特征的最大熵模型解决该问题,为了克服最大熵建模时的数据稀疏问题,该文引入了不等式平滑技术和高斯平滑技术。我们在第二届国际分词竞赛的四个数据集上比较了高斯平滑技术、不等式平滑技术和频度折扣平滑技术,测试结果表明 不等式平滑技术和高斯平滑技术比频度折扣技术有显著提高,而它们之间不分伯仲,但是不等式平滑技术能使特征选择无缝嵌入到参数估计过程中,显著压缩模型规模。该方法在四个测试集上最终获得了96.27%、96.83%、96.56%、96.52%的消歧正确率,对比实验表明 丰富的特征使消歧性能分别提高了5.87%、5.64%、5.00%、5.00%,平滑技术使消歧性能分别提高了0.99%、0.93%、1.02%、1.37%,不等式平滑使分类模型分别压缩了38.7、19.9、44.6、9.7。

Resolution of Overlapping Ambiguity Strings Based on Smoothed Maximum Entropy Model with Character Feature

The overlapping ambiguity strings(OAS) is one of the difficulties in automatic Chinese word segmentation.This paper treats the resolution of OAS asa classification task,using maximum entropy integrating character features to solve the problem.In order to overcome the data sparseness in maximum entropy modeling,this paper introduces the inequality smoothing techniques and Gaussian smoothing techniques.We compared the Gaussian smoothing,inequality smoothing and frequency discount on the four datasets of the S...