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Amateur Photography in the Nineteenth-Century Jewish Diaspora: The Colonial,National, and Transnational Aspects of a Montefiore Family Album
Authors:Hugh Hudson
Affiliation:1. hwhudson@ntnu.edu.tw
Abstract:In the second half of the nineteenth century, the Montefiores were an international Jewish family including prominent bankers, insurers, and merchants. Four brothers of the family were also leading members of the amateur photography movement in Britain, Belgium, France, and Australia. An album containing photography now in the State Library of New South Wales in Sydney, but made by Eliezer Levi Montefiore in the Colony of Victoria, reveals aspects of his family’s identity. The album reflects their role in the British colonisation of Australia, as well as their interest in the development of Australian national identity. The enthusiasm for photography manifest in the album was shared by the brothers across national borders, and so also reflects their transnational, diasporic experience. Furthermore, the album represents aspects of the family’s class and gender identities, and functioned as a kind of visual primer for its recipient, Eliezer’s young daughter, Caroline.
Keywords:Eliezer Levi Montefiore (1820–94)  Edouard Levi Montefiore (1826–1907)  Georges Levi Montefiore (1832–1906)  Octavius Levi Montefiore (ca. 1834–93)  amateur photography  albums  colonialism  nationalism  transnationalism  diaspora  Indigenous Australians  Photographic Society (London)  Association Belge de Photographie  Amateur Photographic Society of New South Wales
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