地质公园解说标识牌设计方法研究——以新疆喀纳斯国家地质公园为例

从解说的定义和目的出发,分析了地质公园解说系统的概念和构成,并对地质公园解说标识牌的设计原则进行了探讨,提出了系统化、规范化、人性化、生态化和保护性五大原则。同时,详细阐述了地质公园解说标识牌设计的具体方法:1)信息设计,包括信息内容构成、信息内容特征、文本编辑、专业图标设计;2)内容设计,包括总体构图布局、文字设计、色彩设计;3)外观设计,包括造型设计、材料选择、体量设计等。然后以新疆喀纳斯国家地质公园为例进行了实证研究,分析了其设计思路,设计方案,包括解说主题的选择,解说标识牌的布局,内容设计原则,文本编辑,解说标识牌的规格、文字、版式和制作要求,以期对我国其他地质公园解说标识牌的规划设计提供科学依据和实践经验。

A CASE STUDY ON HANAS NATIONAL GEOPARK, XINJIANG: DESIGNING AND METHODS OF GEOPARK EXPLICATION SIGNS

This paper, from sign definition and objectives, analyzes the components of geopark explication system, discusses the designing principles of explication signs, systematic, standard, human, ecological and protective, and illustrates the detailed methods in: 1) information designing, including contents, features, texts and professional logos; 2) content designing, including outlook, text, and color; 3) appearance designing, including plastic arts, materials, and scales This paper, based on a case study on Hanas geopark in Xinjiang, analyzes how to select the designing minds, plans and explication topics, the outlook of explication signs, content designing principles, text edition, sign size, letters, printing, and making requirements, attempts to provide a reference for other geoparks to design explication signs.