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A Theoretical and Experimental Study on Solubility of Curatives in Rubbers
Authors:Rui Guo  Auke G Talma  Rabin N Datta  Wilma K Dierkes  Jacques W M Noordermeer
Affiliation:University of Twente, Department of Elastomer Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Technology, P. O. Box 217, 7500AE Enschede, The Netherlands
Abstract:The current study provides indications for improving the properties of dissimilar rubber blends. As solubility is a key factor for the distribution and a driving force for the migration of curatives in dissimilar rubber blends, it is of importance to have precise data of their solubilities. The solubilities of (insoluble) sulfur and the accelerators CBS, MBT and DCBS are measured at RT and at 60 °C, in lightly crosslinked SBR, NBR and EPDM. The experimental results correlate well with calculated solubility parameters, as determined using the method of Hoftijzer and van Krevelen.
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Keywords:blends  curing of polymers  rubber  vulcanization
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