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Miscibility and Physical Properties of Poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐co‐3‐hydroxyhexanoate)/Poly(ethylene oxide) Binary Blends
Authors:Fang Yu  Tomohiro Nakayama  Nobuo Nakamura  Kenji Katsumata  Pengju Pan  Yoshio Inoue
Affiliation:1. Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Nagatsuta 4259‐B‐55, Midori‐ku, Yokohama 226‐8501, Japan;2. GP Business Development Division, Kaneka Corporation, 5‐1‐1, Torikai‐Nishi, Settsu, Osaka 566‐0072, Japan
Abstract:In order to improve some inferior physical properties of bacterial poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐co‐3‐hydroxyhexanoate) [P(3HB‐co‐3HHx)] by blending with PEO, the miscibility, spherulite morphology, crystallization behavior and mechanical properties of P(3HB‐co‐3HHx)/PEO binary biodegradable polymer blends were investigated. A good miscibility between P(3HB‐co‐3HHx) with a 3HHx unit content of 11 mol‐% and PEO in the amorphous state was found when the PEO weight fraction was 10 wt.‐%, while the miscibility decreased dramatically when the PEO weight fraction exceeded 20 wt.‐%. Strongly depending on the blend composition, the mechanical properties of P(3HB‐co‐3HHx) was found to be significantly improved by blending with PEO with a weight fraction of ≈5–17.5 wt.‐%.
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Keywords:biodegradable  blending  mechanical properties  miscibility  spherulites
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