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Real Space and Wave‐Number Space Studies of the Phase Structure and Morphology of iPP/PEOc Blends Using Scanning Electron Microscopy
Authors:Lin Zhu  Na Song  Xinhua Xu
Affiliation:School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
Abstract:The influence of blend composition on the phase structure and morphology of poly(propylene)/poly(ethylene‐co‐octene) blends was studied using SEM. A diameter dg was defined and calculated in real space to discuss the phase structure and morphology of iPP/PEOc blends. The figure‐estimation method was introduced to determine the distribution width of dg. It was shown that the distribution of dg obeys a log‐normal distribution and the distribution width σ of dg was calculated. In wave‐number (h) space, the correlation distance, ac, was defined by applying light scattering theory to power spectrum images obtained by 2D Fourier transformation. Moreover, a fractal dimension, Dc, was introduced to describe the uniformity of the spatial distribution.
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Keywords:microstructure  morphology  polymer blends  scanning electron microscopy (SEM)
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