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绝缘子覆冰闪络的主要影响因素分析
引用本文:周华敏,彭向阳,毛先胤,姚森敬,贾志东. 绝缘子覆冰闪络的主要影响因素分析[J]. 广东电力, 2011, 24(11): 11-15
作者姓名:周华敏  彭向阳  毛先胤  姚森敬  贾志东
作者单位:1. 广东电网公司,广东广州,510600
2. 广东电网公司电力科学研究院,广东广州,510080
3. 清华大学深圳研究生院,广东深圳,518055
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51077081)
摘    要:根据覆冰闪络发展过程中泄漏电流的变化情况,阐述了绝缘子覆冰闪络的形成过程,并根据绝缘子覆冰闪络机理,从覆冰类型、覆冰量、污秽度、覆冰水电导率以及绝缘子串类型、海拔高度等主要影响因素对绝缘子覆冰闪络电压进行分析,认为雨凇、混合凇和硬雾凇是造成绝缘子覆冰闪络的主要原因.实验结果表明,覆冰水电导率对绝缘子冰闪电压的影响很大,...

关 键 词:输电线路  绝缘子  覆冰闪络  影响因素  分析

Analysis on Main Influencing Factors of Icing Flashover of Insulators
ZHOU Hua-min , PENG Xiang-yang , MAO Xian-yin , YAO Sen-jin , JIA Zhi-dong. Analysis on Main Influencing Factors of Icing Flashover of Insulators[J]. Guangdong Electric Power, 2011, 24(11): 11-15
Authors:ZHOU Hua-min    PENG Xiang-yang    MAO Xian-yin    YAO Sen-jin    JIA Zhi-dong
Affiliation:1.Guangdong Power Grid Corporation,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510600,China;2.Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Corporation,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510080,China;3.Shenzhen Graduate School of Tsinghua University,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518055,China)
Abstract:In accordance to change of leakage current in development of icing flashover,the paper expounds formation process of icing flashover of insulators;besides,in the light of mechanism of flashover of icing flashover of insulators,it analyzes icing flashover voltage in respects of icing types,icing quantity,pollution grade,freezing water conductivity as well as types of insulator string,altitude and so forth.The paper believes that silver thaw,mixed-phase ice and hard rime are main causes for icing flashover.The experiment result shows that icing flashover voltage of insulators is influenced by freezing water conductivity to great extent and insulator surface with hydrophobic behavior and electrothermal property is helpful to improve icing flashover performance of insulators.
Keywords:transmission line  insulator  icing flashover  influencing factor  analysis
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