Di-(2-ethylhexyl) dithiophosphoric acid surface protected gold nanoparticles: micellar synthesis, stabilization, isolation, and properties |
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Authors: | Vladimir V Tatarchuk Anastasiya P Sergievskaya Alexander I Bulavchenko Vladimir I Zaikovsky Irina A Druzhinina Tamara M Korda Pavel N Gevko and Alexey V Alexeyev |
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Affiliation: | (1) Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ac. Lavrentyev pr., 3, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia;(2) Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ac. Lavrentyev pr., 5, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia; |
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Abstract: | Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were synthesized in the organic solution by means of the reduction of HAuCl4 by hydrazine in reverse micelles of oxyethylated surfactant Triton N-42, with decane as the dispersion medium. To isolate
the powder of particles, the micelles were destroyed with chloroform in the presence of di-(2-ethylhexyl) dithiophosphoric
acid as a surface protecting agent. According to the results of several experiments, the yield is within the limits of 90–98%,
calculated for gold. The obtained preparations are dark blue hydrophobic powders containing aggregated but not agglomerated
gold nanoparticles, as well as microcrystals (∼0.08–0.2 μm) of NaCl. The powders get re-dispersed in weakly polar organic
solvents with the formation of colloidal solutions. The shape of the nanoparticles is spherical. Their nuclei are gold single
crystals with a narrow size distribution; their diameter (d
Au) is about two times as large as the diameter of the aqueous nucleus (d
c) of initial micelles: d
Au = 7.7 ± 1.4 nm (d
c = 3.6 nm) and 8.8 ± 1.5 nm (4.6 nm). The preparations were studied by means of dynamic light scattering, atomic force microscopy,
transmission electron microscopy, UV–vis spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, and thermogravimetric and
elemental analyses. In the case of the particles with d
Au = 8.8 nm, the product is a mixture of AuNPs and the salt with the molar ratio Au/NaCl ≈ 1:4.54, while the gross composition
of AuNPs per one gold atom is estimated as Au(C16H34O2PS2Na∙2N2H4)0.16 with the number of gold atoms in one particle ∼21,000. |
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