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组合原则探赜
引用本文:崔佳悦.组合原则探赜[J].重庆工学院学报,2014(4):24-27,55.
作者姓名:崔佳悦
作者单位:中国社会科学院研究生院,北京100732
基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大课题“自然语言信息处理的逻辑语义学研究”(10&ZD073)资助.
摘    要:意义组合原则,又称组合性原则或组合原则,是蒙太格语法等逻辑语法理论的指导性原则。学界对组合原则的理解有两层含义:一是复合表达式的整体意义是其部分意义的函项;二是在相应语法系统中句法和语义的对应。本文针对这两个特征,介绍蒙太格语法中意义组合原则的应用,对意义组合原则第一层含义的使用实例进行分析,同时对组合原则第二层含义的情况也给予分析,最后讨论DRT对组合原则的挑战,说明意义组合原则的重要的理论价值。

关 键 词:意义组合原则  蒙太格语法  语义学  自然语言

The Principle of Compositionality
CUI Jia-yue.The Principle of Compositionality[J].Journal of Chongqing Institute of Technology,2014(4):24-27,55.
Authors:CUI Jia-yue
Affiliation:CUI Jia-yue (Chinese Academy of Social Science, Beijing 100732, China)
Abstract:The principle of compositionality is known as guiding principle of Montague grammar. Scholars consider that this principle has two meanings: 1. the overall meaning of the compound ex- pression is a function of its components; 2. syntax and semantics corresponds With each other in their grammar system. Based on these two characteristics, this paper introduces the definition of composi- tionality in Montague grammar, explains application of this principle in Chinese from both perspectives of logic and language, analyzes syntactic and semantic correspondence, and finally discusses the chal- lenge of DRT to compositionality principle. The value and theoretical significance of principle of com- positionality can therefore be proved.
Keywords:principle of compositionality of meaning  Montague grammar  semantics  natural linguistics
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