云南同乐村村落环境及格局特征分析

传统村落在长期的农耕文明传承中 逐步形成，其凝结历史的记忆、反映文明的进 步。高原山地传统村落不仅承担传承历史文 化、推进农业现代化进程、推进生态文明建 设等方面的功能，而且对于保育自然生态环 境、传承特殊环境烙印等具有重要价值。以 云南省同乐村为研究对象，分析在高原山地 复杂的环境特征下、与自然长期适应协调过程 中, 同乐村在村落格局、形态、建筑形式等方 面所体现的地域性特征，旨在科学地维系其 与自然环境的关系、改善人居环境条件、保留 或突出村落特点，为高原山地传统村落可持 续发展提供科学依据。

Analysis on Village Environment and Pattern Characteristics of Tongle Village in Yunnan Province

The traditional village is gradually formed in the inheritance of agricultural civilization in the long term, which coagulates the memory of history and ref lects the progress of civilization. The traditional village in plateau mountain not only undertakes the functions of inheriting traditional culture, promotes agricultural modernization and ecological civilization construction, but also has important value for the conservation of natural ecological environment and the brand of special environment. The paper takes Tongle Village in Yunnan province as an example, and analyzes the regional characteristics in village pattern, shape and architectural form of Tongle Village under the complex environment in plateau mountain. It aims to scientifically maintain the relationship between Tongle Village and natural environment, improve conditions of the human settlement, retain or highlight characteristics of the village, and provide a scientific basis for sustainable development of the traditional village in plateau mountain.