反无人艇群弹药战斗部参数对效能影响分析

近年来，随着自主感知、自主协同、自主控制技术的快速发展，无人艇群逐渐形成作战能力，而目前尚无高效反无人艇群弹药装备。针对无人艇群作战反制难点，基于末端敏感技术探测，提出利用多爆炸成型弹丸战斗部实施毁伤的炮射弹药方案，采用蒙特卡洛模拟打靶法对弹药作战使用过程进行仿真，重点分析考虑多种因素条件下战斗部飞散角设计方法，研究炮-目距离、目标数量、运动速度和目标尺寸等特性对弹药毁伤效能的影响。仿真计算结果表明，基于末端敏感技术的炮射弹药在反无人艇群作战中具有较高效能，该弹药方案可为我国发展反无人艇群弹药装备提供借鉴和启示。

Influence of Warhead Parameters of Munitions Against USV Group on Combat Effectiveness

In recent years, with the rapid development of autonomous perception, autonomous collaboration, and autonomous control technologies, the USV group has gradually gained operational capabilities. However, there are no efficient counter-USV group munitions and equipment yet. To deal with the difficulty in countering the USV group, based on the terminal-sensitive detection technology, we propose a gun-launched munition that uses the MEFP warhead for damage. The Monte Carlo simulation of target practice is adopted to simulate the utilization of the munition in operations, and the design of the warhead's scattering angle considering a variety of factors is analyzed. The effects of the gun-target distance, the number of targets, the movement speed, and the target size on the damage effectiveness of the munition are investigated. The simulation results show that the terminal-sensitive gun-launched munition is effective in anti-USV group operations. The proposed solution can provide reference and inspiration for China's development of anti-USV group munitions and equipment.