末端反导小口径转管炮技术发展

末端反导小口径转管炮具有发射率高、可靠性好、作战能力强等特点，是反导作战体系的重要环节。总结了“密集阵”、“卡什坦”、“守门员”、6管30 mm舰炮、7管30 mm舰炮和11管30 mm舰炮等国内外小口径转管炮装备的发展历程和技术特点，针对性地分析了末端反导作战面临的高超声速、变轨机动以及弹群协同饱和攻击等挑战，系统总结了未来末端小口径转管炮“打得更快”、“打得更准”、“毁伤威力更强”、“持续作战能力更强”的发展需求，从小口径转管炮极速发射技术、供弹-补弹-弹库一体化技术、末端多武器综合防御技术和“末端小口径转管炮+智能”技术等四个方面，提出了末端反导小口径转管炮的技术发展趋势。

Development Tendency of Terminal Anti-missile Small-caliber Gatling Gun Technology

The terminal anti-missile small-caliber Gatling gun has the characteristics of high emissivity, good reliability and strong combat capability, which is an important link in the anti-missile combat system. This paper summarizes the development history and technical characteristics of the small-caliber Gatling gun at home and abroad such as Phalanx, Kortik and Goalkeeper, and analyzes various challenges including hypersonic speed, orbit transfer and saturation attack with groups of missiles in the terminal anti-missile operations. The development requirements for faster speed, higher accuracy, stronger damage and enhanced capability of sustained combat is systematically summarized. The development tendency of the terminal anti-missile small-caliber Gatling gun is discussed from four aspects, including the technology of the small-caliber Gatling gun with extreme rate of fire, the integration technology of ammunition feeding-reloading and ammunition storage, the integrated defense technology of terminal multiple weapons and the technology of small-caliber Gatling gun plus intelligence.