技术设计的哲学思想溯源

目的 设计是人类创造技术人工物的实践活动形式,技术设计概念的提出为设计研究奠定了重要的哲学根基,本文旨在探究技术设计的哲学思想之源,以期从技术哲学范畴启迪设计科学研究和设计实践创新。方法 研究溯源技术哲学的发端、经典理论及两次经验转向脉络,探究支撑技术设计研究的现象学技术哲学思想基础,并相应从实用主义和实证主义出发,分析和论证技术哲学思想对设计研究进路的影响。结论 阐明了技术设计的哲学思想基础和演进脉络,发展了技术设计理论的实践情境研究进路与理性逻辑哲学研究进路,并证明了两条技术设计研究进路在哲学思想和逻辑上存在一定的同源性与互应性。

Origin on Philosophy Thought of Technological Design

Design is a practical form of technological artifacts created by human beings and the concept of technological design has laid an important philosophical foundation for design research. The work aims to explore the philosophical origin of technological design, hoping to inspire design scientific research and design practice innovation from the category of technology philosophy. The origin, classic theories and two empiracal turns of the technology philosophy were traced in the research.The ideological basis of the phenomenological technology philosophy supporting the research on technological design was explored and the influence of technology philosophy on design research routes was analyzed and demonstrated from pragmatism and positivism. The work clarifies the philosophical basis and evolution of technological design, develops the research routes of practical situation and rational logic philosophy of technological design theory, and proves that the two research routes of technological design have certain homology and mutuality in philosophy and logic.