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Electroreduction of Carbon Dioxide Driven by the Intrinsic Defects in the Carbon Plane of a Single Fe–N4 Site
Authors:Wenpeng Ni  Zhixiao Liu  Yan Zhang  Chao Ma  Huiqiu Deng  Shiguo Zhang  Shuangyin Wang
Abstract:Manipulating the in‐plane defects of metal–nitrogen–carbon catalysts to regulate the electroreduction reaction of CO2 (CO2RR) remains a challenging task. Here, it is demonstrated that the activity of the intrinsic carbon defects can be dramatically improved through coupling with single‐atom Fe–N4 sites. The resulting catalyst delivers a maximum CO Faradaic efficiency of 90% and a CO partial current density of 33 mA cm?2 in 0.1 m KHCO3. The remarkable enhancements are maintained in concentrated electrolyte, endowing a rechargeable Zn–CO2 battery with a high CO selectivity of 86.5% at 5 mA cm?2. Further analysis suggests that the intrinsic defect is the active sites for CO2RR, instead of the Fe–N4 center. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the Fe–N4 coupled intrinsic defect exhibits a reduced energy barrier for CO2RR and suppresses the hydrogen evolution activity. The high intrinsic activity, coupled with fast electron‐transfer capability and abundant exposed active sites, induces excellent electrocatalytic performance.
Keywords:carbon dioxide reduction  carbon materials  electrocatalysis  intrinsic defects  single Fe–  N   4 sites
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