公共空间微型可折叠母婴室设计

目的 为没有配备独立母婴室的公共场所提供增设微型母婴室的可行方案,提高老旧公共空间的服务水平。方法 通过调查国内典型城市母婴室配置现状,分析空间限制和使用者行为,在考虑安全、隐私、便利、舒适、科学性等因素的基础上,吸取已有案例的优点,设计出一款折叠式微型母婴室。这款母婴室设计了折叠机构、入口、通风、采光,还考虑到设置折叠哺乳椅、折叠尿布台、折叠桌、垃圾桶、婴儿车停车位,能够满足基本的哺乳、集乳和换尿布的需求,为今后在有限的空间内增设更好的母婴室提供借鉴。结论 在公共场所可以通过增设微型折叠母婴室来满足基本的换尿布和哺乳的需求,母婴室设施设计应从人性化理念出发,在充分调研存在的问题的基础上进行完整的方案设计。

Design of Miniature Folding Baby Care Rooms in Public Space

The work aims to provide a feasible scheme for adding miniature baby care rooms for public places without independent baby care rooms, improve the service of old public spaces. By investigating the present situation of baby care rooms allocation in typical cities in China, analyzing the space restriction and user behavior, taking into account the factors of safety, privacy, convenience, comfort and science, and drawing on the advantages of existing cases, a folding miniature baby care room was designed. This baby care room had folding mechanism, entrance, ventilation and lighting. It also took into account the setting of folding breast-feeding chair, folding diaper changing table, folding desk, garbage bin and pram parking space. It could meet the basic needs of breast-feeding, breast milk collection and diaper change, providing a reference for better solution of baby care rooms in limited space in the future. Basic diaper change and breastfeeding needs can be met in public places by adding mini-folding baby care rooms. The design of baby care room facilities should proceed from the concept of humanization to complete scheme design on the basis of fully investigating the existing problems.