Thermal stability,flame retardance,and mechanical properties of polyamide 66 modified by a nitrogen–phosphorous reacting flame retardant |
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Authors: | Wenyan Lyu Yihua Cui Xujie Zhang Jingyao Yuan Wei Zhang |
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Affiliation: | 1. College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China;2. Nanjing Lihan Chemical Company, Limited, Nanjing, China |
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Abstract: | Flame‐retardant polyamide 66 (PA66) was prepared by the polymerization between PA66 prepolymer and N‐benzoic acid (ethyl‐N‐benzoic acid formamide) phosphamide (NENP). Compared with the pure PA66, the flame‐retardant PA66 exhibited better thermal stability, as indicated by thermogravimetric analysis results. The limiting oxygen index was 28% and the UL‐94 test results of the flame‐retardant PA66 indicated a V‐0 rating when the content of the NENP prepolymer was 5 wt %. The flammability and flame‐retardant mechanism of PA66 were also studied with cone calorimetry and scanning electron microscopy/energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy, respectively. The mechanical properties results show that the flame‐retardant PA66 resin had favorable mechanical properties. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 43538. |
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Keywords: | flame retardance mechanical properties polyamides thermal properties |
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