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Effects of the pre‐treatment alternatives on the treatment of oil‐gas field produced water by nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membranes |
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| Authors: | Hale Ozgun Mustafa Evren Ersahin Selime Erdem Burcu Atay Borte Kose Recep Kaya Mahmut Altinbas Sema Sayili Pelin Hoshan Doga Atay Esra Eren Cumali Kinaci Ismail Koyuncu |
| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Environmental Engineering, Civil Engineering Faculty, Istanbul Technical University, , 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey;2. Department of Watermanagement, Section Sanitary Engineering, Delft University of Technology, , 2600 GA, Delft, The Netherlands;3. National Research Center on Membrane Technologies, Istanbul Technical University, , 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey;4. Turkish Petroleum Corporation, , 06100 Cankaya, Ankara, Turkey |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | membrane bioreactor nanofiltration pre‐treatment produced water wastewater treatment |