无机材料显微结构化学

本文综述了为说明无机材料显微结构形成有关的最重要的物理化学因素。根据显微结构图象判读的进一步要求,可首先在样品中对晶相和它们的形态外貌作鉴定,然后对特征区分别用一系列相变方程式来描述。结果,这些论述即构成了显微结构化学的基本内容,从而使显微结构分析的科学意义取得了大的进展。可以予期,显微结构化学将成为材料科学的重要分支。

Microstructural Chemistry of Inorganic Materials

In this paper,the author reviewed the most important factors regarding to thetheoretical basis of physical chemistry for illustrating the microstructure formationof inorganic materials.Depending on the advanced requirements for the judgement and explanation ofthe micrographs,one could previously identify the crystalline phases and theirmorphological aspects existing in a sample;then,describe the characteristic areasrespectively by employing a series of phase transformation equations.As a result,these discussions constructed the fundamental contents of microstructural chemistry.The scientific meaning for the analysis of microstructure was greatly developed.It can be predicted that the microstructural chemistry will become an impor-tant branch of materials science.