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Decomposition reaction kinetics of Baotou RE concentrate with concentrated sulfuric acid at low temperature
Authors:Xiuyan Wang  Jiemin Liu  Mei Li  Huili Fan  Qishan Yang
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
2. School of Materials and Metallurgy, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014110, China
Abstract:Baotou RE concentrate was decomposed with concentrated sulfuric acid by controlling the roasting temperature below 500°C. Thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) and chemical analytical methods were used to study the thermal decomposition process and the thermal decomposition effect. The Freeman-Carroll method was applied to analyze the TG-DTA curves. The activation energy, reaction order, and reaction frequency factor at different stages were calculated. The Satava method was used to deduce the reaction mechanism and the relative reaction rate during the thermal decomposition process.
Keywords:roasting  rare earths  concentrate  TG-DTA  reaction kinetics
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