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高活性锆钛酸铅压电陶瓷粉体的合成及其烧结性能研究
引用本文:毕新利,杨世源,王军霞,刘小楠,蔡灵仓,唐敬友. 高活性锆钛酸铅压电陶瓷粉体的合成及其烧结性能研究[J]. 中国粉体技术, 2008, 14(4)
作者姓名:毕新利  杨世源  王军霞  刘小楠  蔡灵仓  唐敬友
作者单位:1. 西南科技大学,材料科学与工程学院,四川,绵阳,621010
2. 西南科技大学,材料科学与工程学院,四川,绵阳,621010;中国工程物理研究院,流体物理研究所,四川,绵阳,621900
3. 中国工程物理研究院,流体物理研究所,四川,绵阳,621900
基金项目:国家自然科学基金-中国工程物理研究院(NSAF)联合基金,四川省科技厅资助项目
摘    要:以Pb3O4、ZrO2和TiO2为原料,采用冲击波加载技术合成锆钛酸铅Pb(Zr0.95Ti0.05)O3粉体,并对粉体活性和烧结特性进行XRD和SEM表征,研究结果表明,利用冲击波的高温高压作用可以合成单一钙钛矿相锆钛酸铅粉体,合成粉体产生了细化并存在一定程度的晶格畸变,有利于增强粉体活性,促进了低温活化烧结,也显著地改善了陶瓷的烧结性能,在常压下1200℃烧结150min得到了密度达到7.83g/cm3的锆钛酸铅95/5陶瓷体,比传统固相法制备的粉体烧结温度降低了100℃左右,且得到的陶瓷体晶粒形状、大小均匀。

关 键 词:压电陶瓷  锆钛酸铅  烧结性能

Research on Synthesizing High-active Powder of Pb(Zr0.95Ti0.5)O3 and Its Sintering Performance
Bi Xinli,Yang Shiyuan,Wang Junxia,Liu Xiaonan,Cai Lingcang,Tang Jingyou. Research on Synthesizing High-active Powder of Pb(Zr0.95Ti0.5)O3 and Its Sintering Performance[J]. China Powder Science and Technology, 2008, 14(4)
Authors:Bi Xinli  Yang Shiyuan  Wang Junxia  Liu Xiaonan  Cai Lingcang  Tang Jingyou
Abstract:Pb(Zr0.95Ti0.05)O3 powder was synthesized from the mixture of Pb3O4, ZrO2 and TiO2 by using the shock-loading technology. The activity and sintering characteristics of the powder was characterized by XRD and SEM. The results showed that the single-phase perovskite Pb (Zr0.95 Ti0.5)O3(PZT95/5) powder was prepared successfully with the effects of high-temperture and high-pressure of shock wave. The grain refinement and lattice distortion were observed in Pb (Zr0.95 Ti0.05)O3 powder which enhanced the activity of powder and advance the activated low-temperature sintering, also ameliorated the sintering performance of Pb (Zr0.95 Ti0.05)O3 ceramic. After the pressure less sintered at 1 200 ℃ for 150 min, Pb(Zr0.95 Ti0.05)O3 ceramic was obtained with density of 7.83 g/cm3,it cut down about 100 ℃ lower than the powder prepared by solid and its ceramic microstructure of grains was equality and homogeneity.
Keywords:piezoelectric cermic   lead zircon-titanate   sintering performance
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