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Policies to support renewable energies in the heat market
Authors:Veit Bürger  Stefan Klinski  Ulrike Lehr  Uwe Leprich  Michael Nast  Mario Ragwitz
Affiliation:1. Öko-Institut, Merzhauser Str. 173, 79100 Freiburg, Germany;2. Berlin School of Economics, Deisterpfad 23, 14163 Berlin, Germany;3. Department of Systems Analysis and Technology Assessment, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Technical Thermodynamics, Pfaffenwaldring 38-40, 70565 Stuttgart, Germany;4. Institute for Future Energy Systems (IZES), Altenkesseler Str. 17, 66115 Saabrücken, Germany;5. Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI), Breslauer Str. 48, 76139 Karlsruhe, Germany;6. Institute of Economic Structures Research, Heinrichstr. 40, 49080 Osnabrück, Germany
Abstract:Whereas the contribution from renewable energies in the electrical power market is increasing rapidly, similar progress in the heat market is yet to be made. A prerequisite for progress is the development of innovative support instruments that transcend the usual support through public subsidies or tax reductions. We present an overview of the various classes of possible instruments. Some particularly interesting instruments will be selected and evaluated, comparing them qualitatively and quantitatively for the case of Germany. The most favourable model is found to be a new, allocation-financed1 model known as the Bonus Model. This model will be described in more detail.
Keywords:Instruments  Renewable heat  Bonus Model
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