刑事推定规则建构研究

推定规则的建构是推定研究中的一个重要起点问题，它对于保证正确地适用推定和保障被追诉方权益具有重要意义。立法上规定推定规则受到刑事程序法和实体法两方面理由的规制，并且应当遵循相关的设定原则。我国刑法现存的推定规范并不多，相关推定规则的缺失造成实践中追诉犯罪的困难。应当在借鉴域外有关立法经验的基础上，从多方面来完善我国的刑事推定规则。

The Construction of Criminal Presumption Rules

The legislation of presumption is an important starting point in presumption research. It plays an important role in guaranteeing the proper application of presumption and safeguarding the rights of the defendant. The establishment of presumption rules should be regulated because of the reasons of the criminal substantive law and procedural law, and should follow a series of basic principles. There are few presumption rules in the current criminal law in China and the absence of relevant presumption rules causes difficulties of prosecuting crimes. Therefore our criminal presumption rules should be improved in various aspects on the basis of extraterritorial experience of legislation.