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芳烃装置板式换热器开裂原因分析
引用本文:方珍.芳烃装置板式换热器开裂原因分析[J].化工设备与管道,2009,46(3):15-18.
作者姓名:方珍
作者单位:上海石油化工股份有限公司,上海,200540
摘    要:利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜等测试手段,从微观组织、断口形貌、应力分析等角度,分析了板式换热器开裂失效的原因。结果表明,设备的失效是在焊接时受到敏化处理,在一定条件下所产生的晶间型应力腐蚀裂纹而导致的。

关 键 词:板式换热器  应力分析  晶间型应力腐蚀  失效

Cause Analysis of Cracking Occurred in Plate Heat Exchangers Used in Aromatic Hydrocarbon Plant
FANG Zhen.Cause Analysis of Cracking Occurred in Plate Heat Exchangers Used in Aromatic Hydrocarbon Plant[J].Process Equipment & Piping,2009,46(3):15-18.
Authors:FANG Zhen
Affiliation:FANG Zhen ( Shanghai Petrochemical Stock Co. , Ltd, Shanghai 200540, China)
Abstract:By using optical microscope and SEM, with respects to microstructure, fracture surface and stress distribution, the cracking of plates in plate heat exchanger was analyzed. It has been shown that the failure of the equipment was caused by the cracking initiated from intergranular stress corrosion when being sensitive treatment after welding process.
Keywords:plate heat exchanger  stress analysis  intergranular stress corrosion  failure
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