Estimates of soil phosphorus for different soil series |
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Authors: | JWS Reith RHE Inkson NM Scott KS Caldwell JAM Ross WE Simpson |
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Affiliation: | (1) The Macaulay Institute for Soil Research, AB9 2QJ Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen, UK;(2) Department of Statistics, AB9 2QJ Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen, UK |
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Abstract: | Over a range of soil series, the responses to applied P were measured with Swedish turnips and potatoes in field experiments and with oats in a pot experiment. Phosphorus was extracted from soil samples, taken before the experiments were started, by acetic acid, Morgan's, bicarbonate, resin and lactate methods. The relationships between the amounts of soil P extracted and the responses to applied P showed that curved models, using reciprocals or logarithms of soil P, were generally superior to linear and quadratic models especially for the field experiment data. Including loss-on-ignition in the model significantly improved the relationships for some soil series.Reciprocal and logarithmic models were used to determine the ranges for classifying soil P into three classes and to calculate responses to soil P at each site. For the experiments with Swedish turnips, soil P and calculated responses were allocated to three classes and compared with the corresponding classification of the actual field responses. Using different ranges of critical values for classifying soil P for a specific series is shown to be at least as important as using the best method of extraction. The results illustrate how the reliability of a three-class system for predicting the P status of these acid, Scottish soils can be increased by using different class intervals for soil P for different series. |
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Keywords: | phosphorus extraction phosphorus assessment soil series phosphorus response correlation coefficient critical soil phosphorus levels |
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