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基于实验等温线确定超临界气体绝对吸附量的数学方法
引用本文:周理,周亚平. 基于实验等温线确定超临界气体绝对吸附量的数学方法[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2001, 9(1): 110-115
作者姓名:周理  周亚平
作者单位:[1]HydrogenEnergyResearchCenter [2]DepartmentofChemistry,TianjinUniversity,Tianjin300072,China
基金项目:the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 29936100).
摘    要:A mathematical method was proposed for the determination of absolute adsorption from experimental isotherms. The method is based on the numerical equality of the absolute and the excess adsorption when either the gas phase density or the amount adsorbed is not quite considerable. The initial part of the experimentalisotherms, which represents the absolute adsorption, became linear with some mathematical manipulations. The linear isotherms were reliably formulated. As consequence, either the volume or the density of the supercritical adsorbate could be determined by a non-empirical way. This method was illustrated by the adsorption data of supercritical hydrogen and methane on a superactivated carbon in large ranges of temperature and pressure.

关 键 词:实验等温线 超临界气体 绝对吸附量 数学方法 超临界吸附 物理吸附平衡
修稿时间: 

Adsorption from Experimental Isotherms of Supercritical Gases
ZHOU Li,Zhou Yaping. Adsorption from Experimental Isotherms of Supercritical Gases[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2001, 9(1): 110-115
Authors:ZHOU Li  Zhou Yaping
Affiliation:Hydrogen Energy Research Center Department of Chemistry, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
Abstract:A mathematical method was proposed for the determination of absolute adsorption from experimental isotherms. The method is based on the numerical equality of the absolute and the excess adsorption when either the gas phase density or the amount adsorbed is not quite considerable. The initial part of the experimental isotherms, which represents the absolute adsorption, became linear with some mathematical manipulations. The linear isotherms were reliably formulated. As consequence, either the volume or the density of the supercritical adsorbate could be determined by a non-empirical way. This method was illustrated by the adsorption data of supercritical hydrogen and methane on a superactivated carbon in large ranges of temperature and pressure.
Keywords:supercritical adsorption   absolute adsorption   physical state of adsorbate   physisorption equilibrium
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