大厚度钨基合金正挤压棒坯的溶剂脱脂特性

为了实现厚度达15 mm钨基合金正挤压棒坯的无缺陷脱脂,对大厚度正挤压棒坯的溶剂脱脂行为和机理以及大厚度棒坯溶剂脱脂过程的优化方法和效果进行研究。结果表明:大厚度棒坯的溶剂脱脂对温度非常敏感,极易产生脱脂缺陷;棒坯厚度增大,粘结剂脱除速率降低,产生缺陷的几率增大,d 12 mm和d 15 mm棒坯的适宜溶剂脱脂工艺为(30℃,12 h);d 15 mm棒坯在30℃下脱脂6 h,脱脂量不足30%,且随着脱脂时间的进一步延长,脱脂速率显著下降;大厚度棒坯的溶剂脱脂受扩散控制,棒坯越厚,扩散路径越长,棒坯脱脂速率越小;采用短周期多次浸溶剂方法来优化脱脂过程,实现了正挤压棒坯的无缺陷脱脂,且d 12 mm和d 15 mm棒坯的脱脂量分别可高达55%和45%以上。

Solvent debinding characteristics for forward extrusion parts of tungsten heavy alloy

In order to succeed in debinding thick parts of tungsten heavy alloy with thickness about 15 mm,the solvent debinding process and mechanism of big size forward extrusion parts were studied.The optimization methods of sample solvent debinding process and their effects were discussed.The results show that solvent debinding process of thick parts is sensitive to solvent debinding temperature and is easy to generate debinding defects.With the increase of the thickness of samples,the binder debinding ratio decre...