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电流密度对熔融盐电沉积金属钨镀层性能的影响
引用本文:刘艳红,张迎春,刘其宗,李旭亮,江凡,葛昌纯.电流密度对熔融盐电沉积金属钨镀层性能的影响[J].电镀与涂饰,2012,31(5):1-5.
作者姓名:刘艳红  张迎春  刘其宗  李旭亮  江凡  葛昌纯
作者单位:北京科技大学,北京,100086
基金项目:国际热核聚变实验堆(ITER)计划专项,国家自然科学基金
摘    要:采用二元熔盐氧化物Na2WO4和WO3,以脉冲电沉积的方法在占空比0.5、脉冲频率1000Hz、电沉积温度850°C的条件下,于热沉材料CuCrZr之上获得了金属钨镀层。讨论了电流密度对钨镀层微观结构、显微硬度、结合强度等性能的影响。当电流密度为20~30mA/cm2时,能够获得表面致密均匀的钨镀层。随着电流密度的增大,电流效率呈现先增大后下降的趋势,当电流密度为30mA/cm2时,电流效率达到最大值92.64%。

关 键 词:铜-铬-锆合金    熔盐  电沉积  电流密度  微观结构  电流效率

Effect of current density on properties of tungsten coating electrodeposited from molten salt
LIU Yan-hong , ZHANG Ying-chun , LIU Qi-zong , LI Xu-liang , JIANG Fan , GE Chang-chun.Effect of current density on properties of tungsten coating electrodeposited from molten salt[J].Electroplating & Finishing,2012,31(5):1-5.
Authors:LIU Yan-hong  ZHANG Ying-chun  LIU Qi-zong  LI Xu-liang  JIANG Fan  GE Chang-chun
Affiliation:University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China
Abstract:Metallic tungsten coatings were obtained by pulsed electrodeposition on Cu-Cr-Zr alloy,a heat sink material,from binary molten salt Na 2 WO 4-WO 3 at 850 °C with duty cycle 0.5 and frequency 1 000 Hz.The effect of current density on microstructure,microhardness,and bonding strength were discussed.Uniform and compact tungsten coatings were obtained when the current density varied from 20 mA/cm 2 to 30 mA/cm 2.The current efficiency was increased initially and then decreased with the increasing of current density,and reached the maximum value (92.64%) at 30 mA/cm 2.
Keywords:copper-chromium-zirconium alloy  tungsten  molten salt  electrodeposition  current density  microstructure  current efficiency
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