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高速磁悬浮列车噪声声突发率的研究
引用本文:汤峰,陈小鸿,李潭峰.高速磁悬浮列车噪声声突发率的研究[J].噪声与振动控制,2005,25(6):34-35.
作者姓名:汤峰  陈小鸿  李潭峰
作者单位:同济大学,交通运输工程学院,上海,200092
基金项目:5致谢 在对声突发率计算方法的研究上得到了同济大学声学研究所盛胜我教授的指导,在此表示感谢.
摘    要:高速磁悬浮列车运行速度高,在近轨道处的噪声不仅声级高,而且噪声作用时间短,使得声突发率高.研究了声突发率的计算方法,并对上海浦东高速磁悬浮列车以432km/h行驶时的噪声进行了测量,计算得到在磁悬浮桥架下和距离磁悬浮30m处的声突发率分别为18dB/s和40dB/s.在对应的问卷调查中,75%的居民反映经过磁悬浮桥下时会被磁悬浮噪声"惊吓",13.5%的居民抱怨会"头疼",高速磁悬浮列车产生的高声突发率的噪声严重影响了居民生活.

关 键 词:声学  声突发率  磁悬浮  调查  烦恼度
文章编号:1006-1355(2005)06-0034-02
收稿时间:2005-03-17
修稿时间:2005-04-04

A Study on Onset Rate of High-Speed Maglev Noise
TANG Feng,CHEN Xiao-hong,LI Tan-feng.A Study on Onset Rate of High-Speed Maglev Noise[J].Noise and Vibration Control,2005,25(6):34-35.
Authors:TANG Feng  CHEN Xiao-hong  LI Tan-feng
Affiliation:School of Transportation Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
Abstract:Sound onset rate of high-speed maglev is defined in the article; it increases as speed increases for a given distance,and decreases as distance increases for a given speed.At the speed of 432 km/h at Shanghai Pudong,onset rate is 18dB/s and 40dB/s at the distance of 30m to maglev track and under the viaduct track. 88.5% of the inhabitants along the maglev track complainted that they were startled when they past by the maglev track in the survey of correspondence.
Keywords:acoustics  onset rate  maglev  survey  annoyance
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