新疆和田地区葡萄轻简化栽培关键技术

和田地区降水少,光热条件好以及特殊的土壤条件适宜发展制干葡萄。但由于品种老化、栽培技术落后,导致葡萄产业发展缓慢。针对以上问题并结合当地实际情况,引入葡萄新品种,采用轻简化栽培技术,精简管理程序,降低架材成本,提高产品质量,取得较好的经济效益。本文主要对品种选择、架式树形、树体管理、水肥一体化技术、抗逆管理及越冬防寒等关键环节进行了介绍。

Key techniques of light and simplified cultivation of grapevine in Hotan region of Xinjiang

The climatic condition and special soil condition such as low precipitation,good light and heat condition in Hotan region are suitable for the development of dried grape production.However,due to ageing of varieties and backward technology,so the grape industry develops slowly.In response to the above problems and combined with local actual conditions,same new varieties were introductied,and applied the light and simplified cultivation techniques,simplified management procedures,reduced shelf material costs,improved product quality,and achieved better economic benefits.The key points were introduced in this paper,included varieties selection,new frame and form application,tree training,integrated water and fertilizer technology,stress resistance management,and winter protection,etc.