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Metal location and thickness in a multilayered sheet by measuring /, / and / X-ray ratios
Authors:Roberto Cesareo  Marcia A Rizzutto  Antonio Brunetti  Donepudi V Rao  
Affiliation:aDip. di Matematica e Fisica, Università di Sassari, via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy;bInstituto de Fisica, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP 0558-090, São Paulo, Brazil;cDept. of Physics, SIR CRR Autonomous College, Eluru, AP, India
Abstract:When a multilayered material is analyzed by means of energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence analysis, then the X-ray ratios of /, or / and /, for an element in the multilayered material, depend on the composition and thickness of the layer in which the element is situated, and on the composition and thickness of the superimposed layer (or layers).Multilayered samples are common in archaeometry, for example, in the case of pigment layers in paintings, or in the case of gilded or silvered alloys. The latter situation is examined in detail in the present paper, with a specific reference to pre-Columbian alloys from various museums in the north of Peru.
Keywords:Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence    /      /   and   /  -ratios  Pigment layers  Gilded alloys  Silvered alloys
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