近代中国西方古典建筑的细部分析

近代中国西方古典形式的建筑异常丰富 ,多变的细部表现是一个重要因素。这些形式中包含了它特有的细部特征 ,它既有自己一定的细部法则 ,也反映了中西融合与变异的历史背景 ,同时还带有装饰与象征的效果。在细部做法中 ,折中形式较之正统古典手法有着更多的应用。其中 ,巴洛克和洛可可成为中国工匠折中处理的主要素材。这应归因于这两种形式与中国传统文化的相通以及当时的社会风尚。折中建筑出现的意义还在于它取代了传统官式建筑而成为新兴官僚身份的象征 ,同时也反映出民众从仇洋到崇洋的社会心理变化过程。

Analysis of western classic architecture details in contemporaryChinese architecture

In contemporary China there are many colorful west classic architectnral details in buildings. One of the important characteristics is changeable. These detail forms also carry their own detail features. Not only they have certain detail principles, but also reflect the Sino Euro fusing and variation of historical background, at the same time, and display some decorating and symbolizing effects. Compromise approach has been more widely used than traditional classical in detail disposal. Among them, baroque and rococo become the main source in detail disposal for Chinese masters. This must thank to much similarity between these two styles and Chinese traditional culture and the social customs in that times. The significance of this kind of architecture appearance also replaced the traditional bureaucratic architecture and became the symbol of rising bureaucrats, and reflected the changing course of social mind from hating foreign countries to accepting and respecting them.