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Regulation of the order-disorder phase transition in a Cs2NaFeCl6 double perovskite towards reversible thermochromic application
Authors:Wenzhe Li  Naveed Ur Rahman  Yeming Xian  Hang Yin  Yunkai Bao  Yi Long  Songyang Yuan  Yangyi Zhang  Yaxuan Yuan  Jiandong Fan
Abstract:Multifunctional lead-free double perovskites demonstrate remarkable potential towards applications in various fields.Herein,an environmentally-friendly,low-cost,high-throughput Cs2NaFeCl6 single crystal with exceedingly high thermal stabil-ity is designed and grown.It obtains a cubic lattice system in the temperature range of 80-500 K,accompanied by a com-pletely reversible chromatic variation ranging from yellow to black.Importantly,the intriguing thermochromism is proved to own extremely high reproducibility (over 1000 cycles) without a hysteretic effect,originating from its structural flexibility that in-cluding (i) the noteworthy distortion/deformation of[NaCl6]5-and[FeCl6]3-octahedra;(ii) order-disorder arrangement trans-ition of[NaCl6]5-and[FeCl6]3-octahedra as the function of temperature.This study paves the way towards a new class of smart windows and camouflage coatings with an unprecedented colour range based on a Cs2NaFeCl6 perovskite.
Keywords:lead-free perovskite  Cs2NaFeCl6 single crystal  thermochromism  crystallographic structure  order-disorder phase trans-ition
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