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脉冲电流参数对奥氏体不锈钢电弧行为的影响
引用本文:杨明轩,从保强,齐铂金,李伟,郑敏信.脉冲电流参数对奥氏体不锈钢电弧行为的影响[J].焊接学报,2012,33(10):67-70.
作者姓名:杨明轩  从保强  齐铂金  李伟  郑敏信
作者单位:1. 北京航空航天大学机械工程及自动化学院,北京,100191
2. 北京航空航天大学机械工程及自动化学院,北京100191 北京石油化工学院电气工程系,北京102617
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目,高校博士点基金资助
摘    要:基于0Crl8Ni9Ti奥氏体不锈钢超高频脉冲钨极氩弧焊(UHF—GTAW,ultrahigh frequency pulse gastungsten arc welding)试验,分析了脉冲电流参数对奥氏体不锈钢电弧行为的影响及其作用规律.结果表明,以脉冲电流频率、占空比为代表的脉冲电流参数对不锈钢UHF-GTAW电弧的电学特性、工作形态、电弧力及熔透特性具有较大影响,随着超高频脉冲方波电流频率的增加,电弧收缩效应增强,电弧覆盖面积在一定范围内减小,电弧力显著增长,以等离子流力及电磁力为主的轴向力作用于熔池表面液态金属,造成熔池表面凹陷、热源下移、焊缝熔深增大、熔透率显著提升.

关 键 词:超高频脉冲钨极氩弧焊  电弧行为  电弧力模型  熔透特性
收稿时间:2011/8/1 0:00:00

Influence of pulse current parameters on arc behavior by austenite stainless steel
YANG Mingxuan,CONG Baoqiang,QI Bojin,LI Wei and ZHENG Minxin.Influence of pulse current parameters on arc behavior by austenite stainless steel[J].Transactions of The China Welding Institution,2012,33(10):67-70.
Authors:YANG Mingxuan  CONG Baoqiang  QI Bojin  LI Wei and ZHENG Minxin
Affiliation:School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China,School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China,School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China,School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China;Department of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, China and School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
Abstract:The influence of pulse current parameters of ultrasonic frequency pulse gas tungsten arc welding process for stainless steel on the arc behavior was investigated.The experimental results show that the pulse current parameters could have significant impact on arc characteristics, profile, force and penetration of welds.With the frequency of pulse current increasing, arc plasma has a more obvious pinch effect.The surface depression of welding pool has been caused by the axial effect, of which axial electromagnetic force and plasma flow force are the main causes.As a result of the depression, the welds penetration would be increasing with the increasing of frequency.
Keywords:ultrahigh frequency pulse GTAW  arc behavior  model of arc force  penetration
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