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Quasi-dynamic visualization of crack propagation and wake evolution in Y-TZP ceramic by mechano-luminescence
Authors:J S Kim  H J Koh  W D Lee  N Shin  J G Kim  K -H Lee  K -S Sohn
Affiliation:1.Department of Advanced Materials Engineering,Kyungpook National University,Gyeongbuk,Korea;2.Technology Planning Team,Hyundai Steel,Chungnam,Korea;3.Unitech,Gyeonggi,Korea;4.Beamline Division,Pohang Accelerator Laboratory,Korea;5.School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering,Kyungpook National University,Gyeongbuk,Korea;6.Department of Automotive Engineering,Kyungpook National University,Gyeongbuk,Korea;7.Department of Material Science & Metallurgical Engineering,Suncheon National University,Jeonnam,Korea
Abstract:The propagation of a macro-scale crack was visualized in yittria-tettragonal zirconia polycrystal (Y-TZP) ceramics using a mechano-luminescence (ML) of SrAl2O4:Eu, Dy. The transformation zone around the crack was also clearly detected in both the crack front and side areas of the Y-TZP in a realistic time frame. The ML made it possible to precisely detect a relatively fast crack propagating in the speed range from 20 m/s to 140 m/s, thereby realizing so-called quasi-dynamic R-curve. Effective toughening then commenced and the applied stress intensity factor increased to 20 MPa 
$$\sqrt m $$
. The ho values obtained from the ML observation deviated slightly from those predicted by the Evans-McMeeking model, and support Marshall's simple power law model of quasi-static crack propagation.
Keywords:mechanoluminescence  quasi-dynamic fracture  crack propagation  wake evolution
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