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气质联用分析青梅发酵酒和浸泡酒的香气成分
引用本文:杨红亚,吴少华,王兴红,彭谦.气质联用分析青梅发酵酒和浸泡酒的香气成分[J].酿酒科技,2005(9):80-83.
作者姓名:杨红亚  吴少华  王兴红  彭谦
作者单位:云南大学、云南省微生物研究所、教育部微生物资源开发研究重点实验室,云南,昆明,650091
摘    要:采用气相色谱-质谱联用对青梅发酵酒和浸泡酒的香气成分进行分析,鉴定出青梅发酵酒中的64个香气成分,除苯甲醇(8.119%)外,其他主要成分均由酵母发酵产生。青梅酒中还有4-羟基苯乙醇、4-羟基丁酸乙酯。从青梅浸泡酒中鉴定出48种挥发性化合物,其中以棕榈酸乙酯(14.493%)、亚油酸乙酯(11.652%)、油酸乙酯(9.244%)等高级脂肪酸酯、笨甲醛(10.870%)等成分为主。青梅的典型香气成分苯甲醛含量较高。

关 键 词:气质联用  青梅  发酵酒  浸泡酒  香气成分
文章编号:1001-9286(2005)09-0080-04
收稿时间:2005-04-21
修稿时间:2005年4月21日

Analysis of Flavoring Compositions in Green Plum Fruit Fermenting Wine and in Green Plum Fruit Steeping Wine by GC-MS
YANG Hong-ya,WU Shao-hua,WANG Xing-hong,PENG Qian.Analysis of Flavoring Compositions in Green Plum Fruit Fermenting Wine and in Green Plum Fruit Steeping Wine by GC-MS[J].Liquor-making Science & Technology,2005(9):80-83.
Authors:YANG Hong-ya  WU Shao-hua  WANG Xing-hong  PENG Qian
Abstract:The flavoring compositions in green plum fruit fermenting wine and in green plum fruit steeping wine were analyzed and compared by GC-MS. As a result, 64 compounds were determined from fermenting wine. These compounds were formed through yeast fermentation except benzyl alcohol. Besides, 4-hydroxy-phenethanol and ethyl 4-hydroxybutyrate were also determined in fermenting wine. 48 kinds of volatile compounds were determined from steeping wine mainly including ethyl palmitate (14.493 %), ethyl linoleate (11.652 %), ethyl oleate (9.244 %), and benzaldehyde (10.870 %) etc. The typical flavor of green plum fruit wine could be ascribed to the high content of benzaldehyde. (Tran. by YUE Yang)
Keywords:GC-MS  green plum fruit  fermenting wine  steeping wine  flavoring composition
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