MMIC组件构成的天线阵变线极化扫描的研究

研究了由单片微波集成收发组件所构成天线阵的可变极化扫描问题。着重讨论了变线极化扫描的实现方法,提出一种确定单元激励幅度和相位的计算方法,利用该方法,在适当选择单元排列形式时,可以达到同时控制波束扫描和电场极化方向的目的。此外还研究了减少计算量的方法,研究结果表明,在适当给定约束条件时,单元激励幅度和相位的计算可大为简化,从而保证了扫描速度。

Study of Beam Scan with Variable Linear Polarisation Directions of Antenna Arrays Using MMIC T/R Modules

The beam scan with variable linear polarization directions of antenna arrays using MM/C transmit-receive (T/R) modules is explored. It is shown that the beam scan and the polarizations of electric fields can be controlled simultaneously if the forms of module arrangement are chosen properly and the amplitudes and the phases of array excitation are determined by the method presented in this article. Moreover, the calculations of the amplitudes and the phases of array excitation are simplified greatly while using the bounded conditions properly, and the desired beam sweep rate is achieved.