倒装芯片封装技术概论

高密度电子封装正朝着小型化、高I/O密度、更好的散热性和高的可靠性方向发展,传统引线键合技术已经无法满足要求。先进的倒装芯片封装技术由于具有较高的单位面积内I/O数量、短的信号路径、高的散热性、良好的电学和热力学性能,在电子封装中被广泛关注。底部填充胶被填充在芯片与基板之间的间隙,来降低芯片与基板热膨胀系数不匹配产生的应力,提高封装的稳定性。然而,流动底部填充胶依赖于胶的毛细作用进行填充,存在很多缺点。为了克服这些缺点,出现了非流动底部填充胶,以改善倒装芯片底部填充工艺。文章回顾了倒装芯片封装技术的发展,阐述了流动和非流动底部填充胶的施胶方式和性质。

An Introduction to Flip-Chip Packaging Technology

As the high density package is moving towards miniaturization, high I/O density, better thermal and highreliable system, the conventional wire bonding technology can not satisfy the product need already. The advanced flip chiptechnology is highly expected due to its high area array I/O interconnection, short signal path, high thermal dissipation,high electrical and thermal performance. In order to enhance the reliability of a flip-chip on organic board package,underfill is used between the chip and the substrate to redistribute the thermo-mechanical stress created by the coefficientof thermal expansion (CTE) mismatch between the silicon chip and organic substrate. However, the conventional underfillrelies on the capillary flow of the underfill material and has many disadvantages. In order to overcome these disadvantages,no-flow underfill has been invented to improve the flip-chip underfill process. This paper reviews the development of flipchiptechnology and expounds the behavior of flow and no-flow underfill.