Low-Temperature Synthesis of 0.65 PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3–0.35PbTiO3 Ceramics |
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| Authors: | Shrabanee Sen Swapan K Das Suman Kumari Mishra Abhijit Tarafdar |
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| Affiliation: | MST Division, National Metallurgical Laboratory, Jamshedpur 831007, India; Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India |
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| Abstract: | Nanocrystalline 0.65 PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3–0.35PbTiO3 powders were synthesized by citrate gel method. The gel was prepared using citrate (titanium and niobium) and nitrate (lead and magnesium) salts. The hard gel obtained after completion of the reaction was treated to get the desired phase. Thermal analysis of the gel was done to optimize the calcination temperature. The calcined powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The crystallite size and the effective strain were found to be 50 nm and 0.03584 N, respectively. |
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